“Want a Hiace? But wait a minute! What are the points to keep in mind before becoming a commercial vehicle owner?
What you need to know about buying a commercial vehicle for everyday use
In recent years, there has been a boom in outdoor leisure activities such as camping and traveling around the country while staying overnight in a car. One of the main reasons for this is due to the spread of the new coronavirus infection, and it is a symbol of the lifestyle in the “”with coronavirus”” era, where people want to enjoy going out while avoiding the dense atmosphere.
The “”Sparkling Face”” Hiace is in trouble! See the Latest Hiace & Special Editions .
Before you buy a commercial vehicle for your hobby or daily use, there are some points you need to pay attention to!
The commercial vans are gaining popularity as the best vehicles for such outdoor leisure activities and overnight stays, including one-box vans such as the Toyota Hiace and Nissan Caravan, light vans represented by the Toyota Probox, the Honda N-VAN, and the new Daihatsu model launched in December 2021. The Honda “”N-VAN”” and the new Daihatsu “”Atley”” released in December 2021 are also popular as new-generation light vans.
However, there are a few things to keep in mind when using a commercial vehicle as a personal vehicle, which are different from those of a standard passenger car.
Here are some points you should know before becoming a commercial vehicle user.
● Point #1: Be prepared for annual vehicle inspections!
For the Hiace and Probox mentioned above, the first vehicle inspection is two years after the first year of registration, and from the second and subsequent years, the vehicle must be inspected every year.
For passenger cars, the first inspection is after three years, and every two years thereafter, so many people may feel that commercial vehicles are a hassle.
Compared to other vehicles in the same class, the maintenance and points to be checked during vehicle inspections are largely the same for passenger cars and commercial vehicles, and the labor charges and agency fees are almost the same.
In addition, the weight tax to be paid at the time of inspection is determined by the vehicle weight in the case of passenger cars. For commercial vehicles, it is determined by the gross vehicle weight, which is the sum of the vehicle weight, the weight of the passenger capacity (calculated as 55 kg per person), and the maximum loading capacity, and is cheaper for commercial vehicles. Conversely, liability insurance is higher for commercial vehicles.
Comparing the overall cost of vehicle inspections over a two-year period, commercial vehicles are more expensive in many cases. Nevertheless, the cost of vehicle inspections for commercial vehicles is offset by the lower automobile tax, so this is not a major issue.
Ultimately, we recommend that you consider whether you view annual vehicle inspections as a hassle or as a relief from proper maintenance.
Incidentally, light commercial vehicles are inspected every two years for both the first and second inspections.
Point #2: Be careful how you choose tires and aluminum wheels!
The Hiace is one of the most popular commercial vehicles, and a wide variety of custom parts are available. The know-how for converting it into a camper or making it into an overnight stay vehicle has also been enhanced, making it an even more popular element.
Naturally, these customizations must conform to safety standards, but what is not known is that “”care must be taken when replacing tires and wheels.
First of all, taking the example of the Hiace “”Long Standard Body 4 Number Super GL””, the genuine tire size is “”195/80R15 107/105 L LT””, where “”195″” is the tire width (tread width), “”80″” is the flatness ratio, “”R”” is the radial tire, “”15″” is the inside diameter (wheel outside diameter), and “” 107/105″” is the load index, “”L”” is the allowable speed range, and “”LT”” is for light trucks (light commercial vehicles), but the important thing here is the load index.
While there is no major problem if the tires do not protrude from the body when replaced, and if the difference in outside diameter is equal, the load capacity value must be appropriate for the gross vehicle weight in the case of commercial vehicles.
If large-diameter, low-flat tires for passenger cars were to be installed on commercial vehicles, not only would they not pass vehicle inspections due to insufficient load capacity, but they could also be dangerously susceptible to bursting.
Now that large-diameter, low-flat tires for light trucks are available, there are more options for tires with a high load index, but be aware that they are less varied and more expensive than those for passenger cars.
Of course, the load capacity value must correspond to the vehicle weight, even for passenger cars.
Furthermore, when replacing aluminum wheels, they must be aluminum wheels stamped with “”JWL-T”” if the gross vehicle weight exceeds 3.5 tons and the maximum load capacity exceeds 500 kg.
This is a proof that the wheels meet the strength and other technical standards in Japan. Wheels installed on passenger car wheels for the sake of appearance or wheels imported from overseas will not pass vehicle inspections (some wheels meet overseas standards as well).
In addition, for vehicles such as the Probox with a gross vehicle weight of 3.5 tons or less and a maximum loading capacity of 500 kg or less, aluminum wheels stamped with “”JWL”” for passenger cars are also compliant due to the revised law, but be aware that some dealers and maintenance shops may not accept them for maintenance.
●Point #3: Toll roads and highways can be expensive!
Most commercial vehicles owned by individuals are either 4-number or 1-number vehicles, and can be distinguished by their “”classification number,”” which is a three-digit number beginning with 4 or a three-digit number beginning with 1.
The body size and engine displacement determine the classification number, and again using the Hiace as an example, there are both 4-number and 1-number vehicles, even if the grade is the same. Diesel engine vehicles are classified as either license plate 4 or license 1 vehicles based on body size alone, not displacement.
The number 4 car is called a “”small freight vehicle”” and the number 1 car is called a “”standard freight vehicle.
On NEXCO expressways, tolls for vehicles with license plates 4 and 1 are further divided into three categories: “”small vehicles,”” “”medium vehicles,”” and “”medium-sized vehicles,”” which means that the toll for a Hiace with license plate 1 is more expensive.
For example, if you travel on the Tomei Expressway from the Tokyo Interchange to Gotemba during the daytime on holidays using the ETC system, the tolls for vehicles with license plates 5, 3, or 4 are 2,620 yen, while the tolls for vehicles with license plates 1, which are medium-sized vehicles, are 3,110 yen, a difference of 490 yen.
If you extend your trip further to Nagoya, the price increases by 3,350 yen, to 5,400 yen for a small-sized car and 8,750 yen for a medium-sized car.
Although it varies depending on the time of day and the day of the week, it is undeniable that tolls on toll roads are higher in many cases for license 1 cars.
On the other hand, there are times when you can get a good deal, such as when the 1,000 yen surcharge on the Metropolitan Expressway implemented at the time of the Tokyo Olympics was not applicable.
* * *
There are advantages and disadvantages to becoming an owner of a commercial vehicle for daily use, but the advantages include not only low running costs but also high resale value.
In particular, due to the high popularity of the Hiace, even vehicles that have run over 100,000 km are traded at relatively high prices, so high assessments can also be expected.
On the other hand, one of the disadvantages is that the ride is uncomfortable and noisy, but this can be solved by replacing suspension dampers and adding sound insulation materials, so DIY is a fun way to try it out.”