Exciting at the New Toyota C-HR Unveiling top 1 2023.10.31(Toyota CH-R) by RAI STAR Exciting at the New Toyota C-HR Unveiling top 1 Toyota Reveals Pricing for Next-Generation Toyota C-HR in France Paris, France — On September 28, 2023, Toyota Motor Europe officially announced pricing details for the highly anticipated next-generation Toyota C-HR, marking an…
“Just like the iconic RAV4, Toyota’s latest offering, the fully remodeled “”Yaris Cross,”” is here to make a bold statement in the world of compact SUVs. With its impressive design and significant size, it’s not surprising that car enthusiasts in Taiwan had quite the reaction when it was unveiled on September 15, 2023.
Toyota’s Taiwanese subsidiary wowed the automotive world with the introduction of the all-new Yaris Cross, a compact SUV that bears the same name as its Japanese counterpart but boasts substantial differences. The Taiwanese version is larger and packs a unique design and body, setting it apart and igniting a buzz on social media.
Measuring in at 4310mm in length, 1770mm in width, and 1655mm in height, with a wheelbase of 2620mm, the Taiwanese Yaris Cross significantly outgrows its Japanese counterpart. This makes it stand out as a robust and dynamic vehicle in its class, reflecting the latest trends in Toyota’s design philosophy. Its exterior exudes a sense of strength and vitality, combining ample dimensions with well-defined edges. The design elements, including the imposing grille reminiscent of the mid-sized SUV RAV4, the raised headlights, and the solid shoulder lines, give the Yaris Cross an imposing presence that belies its compact SUV classification.
Under the hood, the Yaris Cross is powered by a 1.5-liter engine capable of producing 106 horsepower and 14.1 kg-m of maximum torque. Safety is a top priority with the inclusion of Toyota Safety Sense, an advanced suite of active safety features, and the standard fitment of six SRS airbags. Additional safety equipment, such as a lane assist system, an auto-hold automatic parking brake system, and a distance maintenance system at all speeds, further enhance its safety credentials.
Pricing for the new Yaris Cross ranges from NT$725,000 to NT$835,000, translating to approximately 3.33 million yen to 3.84 million yen in Japanese currency.
Social media has been abuzz with discussions comparing the Taiwanese Yaris Cross to its Japanese counterpart, and opinions are varied. Some have praised the Taiwanese model’s more robust and impactful design, with comments like, “”It’s the mini RAV4. I like it more wildly.”” Others have expressed a desire to see this version released in Japan due to its fashionable appearance.
However, there are contrasting views as well, with some questioning the 106 horsepower engine in a body of this size, and some comments pondering whether there is an oversaturation of SUVs in the market. The Yaris Cross has sparked conversations and reflections on the ever-growing global SUV trend.
In conclusion, the new Toyota Yaris Cross has taken the compact SUV segment by storm, pushing boundaries and inviting discussions on design, power, and consumer preferences. Whether it will eventually make its way to Japanese shores remains to be seen, but one thing is certain – it has left a lasting impression in Taiwan.”
Honda is making headlines with its latest announcement: the all-new “Prologue,” a larger SUV model set to hit the North American market in winter 2024. But the excitement doesn’t stop there. The burning question on everyone’s mind is whether the Prologue will eventually make its way to Japan, where Honda’s legacy has deep roots.
At the Japan Mobility Show 2023, running from October 25th to November 5th, Honda is gearing up to showcase an array of mobility products, cutting-edge technologies, and visionary concept models, spanning motorcycles, automobiles, power products, and even aircraft. Among the dazzling exhibits, the new “Prologue” prototype will make its debut in Japan, raising curiosity about what this vehicle has to offer.
The Prologue is a remarkable collaboration between Honda and General Motors (GM) from the United States. It’s not just any SUV; it’s an electric vehicle (EV) that harnesses GM’s cutting-edge “Ultium” battery technology. Honda has set an ambitious goal of achieving 100% global EV and FCEV (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle) sales by 2040, and they’re making steady strides toward this objective by introducing EVs tailored to the specific market characteristics of each region.
The Prologue, poised to spearhead the widespread adoption of EVs in North America, boasts an impressive body size, measuring 4879mm in length, 1989mm in width, and 1643mm in height, with a generous wheelbase spanning 3094mm. Compared to the 6th generation CR-V available in the United States, the Prologue is approximately 200mm longer and 130mm wider, promising more space and comfort for passengers.
Honda’s design team in Los Angeles has taken the lead in crafting the Prologue’s interior and exterior with the concept of “Neo-rugged.” The result is an outdoor-style SUV that beautifully balances simplicity and sophistication with a rugged touch. Its exterior features a low, wide, and elegant silhouette, with top-of-the-line models sporting large 21-inch wheels, merging power and style seamlessly. Honda’s traditional “H” emblem has been replaced with a stylish “Honda” emblem in a distinctive typeface, introducing a fresh design element to strengthen Honda’s EV brand identity.
Inside the Prologue, a horizontally designed cabin provides a futuristic ambiance with an 11-inch fully digital meter and an 11.3-inch connectivity display. The top-tier model goes a step further, featuring a 7 x 3-inch head-up display that keeps essential information within the driver’s line of sight. The body color, named “North Shore Pearl,” takes inspiration from the natural beauty and colors surrounding Lake Tahoe in California, and the interior is adorned with a special charcoal and light gray palette reminiscent of freshly fallen snow in the mountains.
What sets the Prologue apart is its integration with Google Built-in, an in-vehicle connected service. This means drivers will have access to Google Assistant, Google Maps, and other Google services right in the car. Moreover, the Prologue will benefit from over-the-air (OTA) software updates, ensuring drivers have access to the latest services and features.
Under the hood, the Prologue’s electric powertrain is designed to deliver both remarkable performance and an impressive cruising range. It features a multi-link suspension optimized for this specific model, providing a sporty driving experience that Honda is renowned for. Buyers will have the choice between a single-motor (FWD) or a dual-motor (AWD) configuration, expanding the range of options to cater to different driving preferences. The dual-motor version offers an exhilarating 288 hp and a torque of approximately 333 lb.-ft., ensuring potent acceleration and responsive handling.
Equipped with an 85kWh battery, the Prologue aims to achieve a cruising range of over 300 miles (approximately 482km) according to the EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) standards. Additionally, it supports DC fast charging, enabling high-output charging of 150kW or more, which can provide an impressive 65 miles (approximately 104 km) of range in just 10 minutes, making it convenient for drivers on the go.
While the Prologue is scheduled for release in the United States in the winter of 2024, Japanese enthusiasts are eagerly awaiting news of its arrival in their home market. Honda of America believes that this larger, spacious, and highly capable SUV will be a natural progression for CR-V users looking to elevate their driving experience.
As we stand on the brink of a new era in the automotive world, Honda’s Prologue emerges as a compelling symbol of the company’s dedication to electrification, innovation, and forward-thinking design. With its bold and eco-conscious approach, Honda is driving the future of mobility with the Prologue, and the world is watching with anticipation. Will this promising EV also make its way to Japan? Only time will tell.
In a thrilling announcement, Toyota has launched the latest iteration of its colossal Hilux pickup truck, now extending its imposing presence to over 5.3 meters in total length. The “New Hilux” arrives with a host of exciting updates, including a captivating new color and the inclusion of a standard “360-degree camera.” Japanese automobile enthusiasts can eagerly anticipate the arrival of this formidable SUV at authorized Toyota dealers, with sales commencing on September 28, 2023.
The Hilux has earned its reputation as a popular choice for those seeking a robust, larger-than-life vehicle with the versatility of a pickup truck that can moonlight as an SUV. Officially classified as an SUV by Toyota, the first model of the Hilux made its debut in Japan in 1968. Since then, it has evolved into a globally significant model for Toyota, conquering the hearts of consumers across approximately 180 countries and regions. Remarkably, there was a period when the Hilux was unavailable in Japan, designated as an exclusive overseas model. However, with the launch of the 8th generation model in September 2017, the Hilux made a triumphant return to the Japanese market, officially claiming its place on local roads.
One of the most striking features of the Japanese-spec Hilux is its colossal body size. Measuring between 5320-5340mm in length, 1855-1900mm in width, and 1800-1840mm in height, the vehicle boasts an imposing stature, with an overall length exceeding a remarkable 5 meters. The power unit under its hood is a robust 2.4-liter 4-cylinder diesel engine, delivering a formidable maximum output of 150 horsepower and an impressive maximum torque of 40.8 kgf/m. This powerhouse is skillfully mated to a 6-speed automatic transmission, ensuring the power is efficiently distributed to all four wheels in a part-time 4WD configuration.
In this latest update, Toyota has introduced the advanced “Panoramic View Monitor,” commonly referred to as a “360-degree camera,” as standard on the “Z” grade, a feature previously optional. This cutting-edge support function empowers drivers to navigate tight spots, parking lots, and off-road terrain with unparalleled visibility. Consequently, all Hilux grades now come equipped with this invaluable panoramic view monitor as a standard feature.
Moreover, the New Hilux flaunts a brand-new body color, the elegant “Platinum White Pearl Mica,” adding a touch of opulence that was previously absent. Unfortunately, as one addition emerges, another has faded into history, with the formerly available “Super White II” making its exit from the color palette.
The price tag for this enhanced Hilux, inclusive of consumption tax, is set at 4,072,000 yen for the standard “Z” grade and 4,312,000 yen for the sporty “GR SPORT” grade. Toyota’s commitment to innovation and excellence is evident in the New Hilux, further solidifying its position as a leader in the realm of large SUVs and robust pickup trucks.
Koshi, Japan – On September 19, 2023, Toyota’s Vietnam subsidiary made an exciting announcement, unveiling their latest addition to the lineup, the all-new Yaris Cross. This compact SUV is set to make waves in the market, boasting a design reminiscent of a miniature RAV4 and a range of luxury features. Starting at just 4.43 million yen, the Yaris Cross aims to capture the hearts of young customers with its unique specifications and modern design.
What sets this new Yaris Cross apart is that it’s not just another regional variation of the familiar Yaris Cross, as seen in Japan and the Philippines. This time, Toyota is introducing a slightly larger and distinctly different model, first showcased in Indonesia in May 2023. The concept behind this fresh iteration is “Solid & Dynamic,” and it’s evident in the car’s specifications.
Measuring 4310mm in length, 1770mm in width, and 1615mm in height, with a wheelbase of 2620mm and a minimum ground clearance of 210mm, the Yaris Cross offers more space and a commanding presence on the road. Its exterior design language emphasizes strength and dynamism, featuring a trapezoidal grille, robust front bumper, and dynamic headlights and fog lamps. At first glance, it’s hard to miss the resemblance to a “miniature version of the RAV4.”
Inside, the Yaris Cross maintains a sporty overall finish, but what truly stands out is the wide, soft dashboard panel, creating a luxurious feel that exceeds expectations for its class.
Under the hood, the Yaris Cross offers two powertrain options. The first is a 1.5-liter inline 4-cylinder engine producing a maximum output of 105 hp and a maximum torque of 138 Nm. The second is a hybrid system that combines a 1.5-liter inline 4-cylinder engine with a motor, delivering a combined output of 90 hp and 79 hp, respectively.
Safety is a top priority, and the Yaris Cross comes equipped with advanced safety features like the Pre-Collision System (PCS), Lane Keeping Assist (LKC), Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), and more, ensuring a secure and comfortable driving experience.
The Yaris Cross starts at an attractive price point of VND 730 million (approximately 4.43 million yen) for the pure gasoline engine model and VND 838 million (approximately 5.09 million yen) for the hybrid model, making it accessible to a wide range of customers.
According to Toyota’s Vietnam subsidiary, “The Toyota Yaris Cross is a completely new B-segment SUV model. Evolved in line with recent trends, the new Yaris Cross has elements that will attract young customers.” With its combination of style, performance, and affordability, the Yaris Cross is poised to make a strong impression in the compact SUV segment.
SURABAYA, Indonesia — Honda enthusiasts and car aficionados gathered in Surabaya for the Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show (GIIAS) in September 2023, and they were treated to a spectacle that left everyone in awe. The star of the show? Honda’s powerful new model, the “CR-V,” which made its grand entrance at the event.
The CR-V, Honda’s flagship crossover SUV, has come a long way since its debut in 1995. Now in its 6th generation, this stylish and sporty vehicle is set to hit markets worldwide starting from July 2022. However, as of August 2023, the 6th generation CR-V is yet to make its debut in Japan, where the 5th generation is still in circulation.
One can’t help but admire the sophistication in the exterior design and the modern, sporty interior of the 6th generation CR-V, which truly sets it apart. But that’s not all; this model is characterized by active driving performance and a fun driving sensation that will make any journey an unforgettable experience.
The excitement didn’t stop there. At the GIIAS Surabaya 2023, Honda’s Indonesian subsidiary unveiled the first-ever 6th generation CR-V equipped with Honda’s latest hybrid system, the “e:HEV.” This hybrid powertrain enhances both power and fuel efficiency, marking the introduction of Honda’s cutting-edge electrification and hybrid technology to the Indonesian market.
The CR-V e:HEV specification pairs a 2-liter direct-injection 4-cylinder DOHC engine with an electric motor boasting the highest output in its class. This intelligent power management system and battery power regeneration technology combine to deliver optimal power in all driving situations, minimal fuel consumption, and a significantly reduced environmental impact. It’s a win-win, with powerful performance and eco-friendliness.
But that’s not all; Honda didn’t skimp on technology either. The latest generation Honda Connect system makes its debut in Indonesia, enhancing the CR-V’s already luxurious and spacious interior. With three rows of seats, this SUV can comfortably accommodate seven passengers while ensuring their safety on the road.
Anhoei Tiong, President of Honda’s Surabaya Center, commented on the significance of this model, stating, “The 6th generation CR-V is a model that heralds the beginning of Honda’s electrification technology in Indonesia.”
But the CR-V wasn’t the only showstopper at GIIAS Surabaya 2023. Honda also showcased the new battery electric vehicle (BEV) called the “Honda e.” It’s the first of its kind to hit Indonesian roads, rounding out an impressive lineup of vehicles on display at the event.
As Honda continues to push the boundaries of automotive innovation, the 6th generation CR-V and the Honda e are set to leave a lasting impression on Indonesian car enthusiasts, setting the stage for a new era of electrification and cutting-edge technology in the country.
Suzuki has created a sensation in the world of racing with its extraordinary “Suzuki Vision Gran Turismo.” This high-performance machine, equipped with a powerhouse “Hayabusa” engine boasting over 400 horsepower, is nothing short of a racing marvel. Gran Turismo enthusiasts are in for a treat as Suzuki’s collaboration with this iconic racing game series has given birth to a true speed demon.
Gran Turismo: A Racing Legacy
Gran Turismo, the renowned racing game series, has been captivating gamers for over two decades, since its inception in 1997. The series is celebrated for its realistic car behavior and stands as a leading title in the world of racing games. In 2022, the latest installment, “Gran Turismo 7,” took the gaming world by storm. Moreover, on September 15, 2023, Japan witnessed the release of a live-action movie based on the beloved franchise.
Enter the Vision Gran Turismo
One of the most exciting features of Gran Turismo is the “Vision Gran Turismo” series, a collection of fictional racing cars created through collaborations with various car manufacturers. Among these, Suzuki introduced the awe-inspiring “Suzuki Vision Gran Turismo.” This unique masterpiece was designed to bring the thrill of racing to life.
Suzuki’s Swift Supercar
The Suzuki Vision Gran Turismo is a sight to behold. Its body, a 2-seater open-top, combines the Swift Sport’s DNA with a sleek, long-nosed silhouette reminiscent of a cappuccino, making it look like a “Swift supercar.” But the real magic lies under the hood, where Suzuki has placed the engine from their flagship sports bike, the “GSX1300R HAYABUSA.” With the addition of two motors for the front drive and one for the rear, this machine churns out a maximum output of 432 horsepower and 62 kgf-m of torque. The all-wheel-drive system ensures incredible handling. What’s more, Suzuki’s lightweight technology keeps the weight at a minimal 970 kg, allowing for explosive speed.
The Gr.3 Version
Suzuki isn’t stopping there; they are also working on the “Suzuki Vision Gran Turismo (Gr.3 Version),” designed to fit the “Gr.3” car category in the Gran Turismo game. This version features a simpler FR layout and two twin-turbo GSX1300R HAYABUSA engine blocks, pushing the output to a staggering 586 horsepower. Additional enhancements, including a larger front spoiler, front and rear diffusers, a GT wing, and a center air duct in the front hood, create even more potent downforce. Furthermore, the use of carbon in various parts helps reduce weight.
A Tribute to the GSX-R/4
The Suzuki Vision Gran Turismo takes inspiration from the GSX-R/4, a concept model of a mid-engine sports car announced in 2001. This concept, designed around the theme of a “4-wheeled super sports bike ‘GSX-R’,” was previously featured in Gran Turismo. The combination of Swift Sport’s DNA and the GSX1300R HAYABUSA engine creates a “Swift supercar” like no other.
Suzuki’s Vision Gran Turismo is a testament to the brand’s versatility, as they produce both 4-wheel and 2-wheel vehicles. It’s a concept car that fully leverages Suzuki’s unique characteristics, offering gamers an exhilarating and unforgettable racing experience.
In a world where virtual and reality collide, Suzuki’s “Suzuki Vision Gran Turismo” is set to make an enduring mark. It’s a celebration of Suzuki’s racing heritage and a thrilling addition to the world of Gran Turismo. Get ready to embark on a high-speed adventure like never before!
“Bangkok, Thailand – Suzuki’s Thai subsidiary stole the spotlight at the “”Big Motor Sale 2023″” exhibition and sale event, held at the prestigious BITEC Bangna Exhibition and Convention Center from August 25th to September 3rd, 2023. Among the diverse lineup of vehicles showcased, one model stood out – the all-new Swift GL NEXT, a special edition version of the iconic Swift. This special Swift variant is creating quite a buzz, and it’s no surprise given its striking design and impressive features.
The Swift has a rich history dating back to its Japanese debut in 2000 as a compact crossover. Since then, it has undergone several transformations, evolving into one of Suzuki’s global strategic cars. The fourth-generation Swift, introduced in 2016, continued to build on its predecessors’ success, delivering a blend of style, performance, and practicality.
The Swift GL NEXT, displayed exclusively in Thailand, is based on the fourth-generation platform and made its debut on March 15, 2023. With a body size measuring 3845mm in length, 1735mm in width, and 1495mm in height, it offers a compact and maneuverable profile for urban driving.
Under the hood, the Swift GL NEXT is equipped with a 1.2-liter inline 4-cylinder engine, delivering a peppy 83 horsepower and a maximum torque of 108 Nm, which is paired with a smooth CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission). This powertrain ensures a lively and efficient driving experience, making it ideal for navigating busy city streets.
What truly sets the Swift GL NEXT apart is its striking exterior design. Red accents adorn the front, side, and rear bumpers, giving the car a sporty and dynamic appeal. Stickers with red highlights are affixed to the bottom of the doors, enhancing its visual allure. This special edition Swift is sure to turn heads on the road with its bold and stylish appearance.
Inside the cabin, you’ll find a host of features that make your journey more enjoyable. The console and door panels feature special Kevlar-print decoration, adding a touch of sophistication. A 7-inch display keeps you connected and entertained, while the stereo system with MP3 and WMA file playback and Bluetooth functionality ensures you can enjoy your favorite music and stay connected with ease.
The Swift GL NEXT comes in a range of six stunning body colors, including Ablaze Red Pearl, Star Silver Metallic, Mineral Gray Metallic, Super Black Pearl, and Speedy Blue Metallic. With a starting price of 582,000 baht (approximately 2.38 million yen), it’s an attractive choice for those seeking a compact car that combines style and performance.
While the Swift GL NEXT may not be available in Japan, Thai motorists are in for a treat with this special edition Swift that encapsulates Suzuki’s commitment to delivering quality and style. Don’t miss your chance to catch a glimpse of this eye-catching model at the “”Big Motor Sale 2023″” and experience the future of compact cars.”
In a move that has left the automotive world buzzing with excitement, Alpha, the emerging electric vehicle manufacturer based in California, USA, unveiled the prototype of their new “Wolf” on July 31, 2023. While the company has been garnering attention for its unique electric vehicle designs, the Wolf takes it to a whole new level with its striking retro-inspired aesthetics.
Alpha’s innovation lies in its ability to blend cutting-edge EV technology with classic, timeless designs, and the Wolf is no exception. With its boxy and angular exterior, large grille, and front bumper, it exudes a powerful and robust presence reminiscent of classic off-road vehicles. Inside, the design follows a minimalist philosophy, devoid of any unnecessary frills.
Under the hood, the Wolf promises impressive performance. The power unit features an electric motor capable of a maximum output of around 288 horsepower, enabling the vehicle to reach a top speed of 125 mph (approximately 201 km/h). It can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph (0 to 96 km/h) in just 5.8 seconds, showcasing its agility. The Wolf comes with an all-wheel drive (AWD) system, and the current estimated cruising range is 275 miles (about 442 km). Alpha has also hinted at their ambition to push the cruising range beyond 300 miles (approximately 482 km) in the future.
The basic Wolf model seats two occupants, offering an intimate and sporty driving experience. For those who require more passenger space, Alpha is planning to release a longer “Super Wolf” model capable of accommodating up to five passengers. This range in seating options caters to a diverse audience, making it an attractive prospect for those seeking a compact EV and those in need of a family-friendly vehicle.
The Wolf’s design is evoking enthusiastic responses, not only in the USA but also in Japan. Japanese enthusiasts have been particularly vocal about their appreciation for the boxy design, with comments like “I like it,” “It’s cool,” and “As someone who likes boxy shapes, I’m attracted to it.” Moreover, some have noted the vehicle’s suitability for the Japanese market, anticipating its popularity.
Expectations for the Wolf are not limited to Japan; overseas audiences are equally excited. Comments from international admirers include, “I’m excited,” “I hope they continue to work towards production,” and “this is needed worldwide.” The global appeal of this retro-styled EV is undeniable.
While discussions and opinions about the Alpha Wolf have circulated since its announcement in 2021, the official unveiling of the car in 2023 has reignited the automotive community’s interest. With its striking design, powerful performance, and eco-friendly electric technology, Alpha’s Wolf is sure to leave a lasting mark on the EV market, earning a well-deserved place in the hearts of automotive enthusiasts worldwide.
August 24, 2023 – Stellantis Japan has made waves in the automotive world with the release of a unique and stylish special edition, the “C3 Aircross ORANGE.” This compact SUV is turning heads with its bold new look, a remarkable departure from the traditional whites and blacks that often dominate the road. Let’s dive into the reaction to this vibrant and distinctive vehicle.
The “C3 Aircross ORANGE” takes Citroen’s popular compact SUV and transforms it into a head-turning masterpiece. This special edition’s defining feature is its striking “vivid matte orange” accents. This energetic hue brings life to the vehicle’s front bumper skid plate and door mirrors, instantly catching the eye of anyone lucky enough to see it on the road. To emphasize this daring look, the rear quarter windows are also elegantly tinted in the same dynamic orange shade.
This audacious choice of color stems from Citroen’s renewed brand identity in the fall of 2022, where orange was chosen to symbolize the automaker’s bold and unique worldview. With the C3 Aircross ORANGE, Citroen demonstrates that it is unafraid to break away from convention and make a statement.
For those considering the C3 Aircross ORANGE, there are two body color options available: “Blanc Banquis” with vibrant orange accents and “Guri Platinum” (note that Guri Platinum comes with an additional paint fee). The vehicle’s dimensions remain the same as the standard C3 Aircross, measuring 4160mm in length, 1765mm in width, 1630mm in height, and featuring a wheelbase of 2605mm.
Under the hood, this special edition is equipped with a robust 1.5-liter inline 4-cylinder DOHC diesel engine featuring a turbocharger. This powertrain delivers a maximum output of 120 horsepower and an impressive maximum torque of 300 Nm, coupled with a smooth-shifting 6-speed automatic transmission.
One of the most intriguing aspects of the C3 Aircross ORANGE’s release has been the social media reaction. Enthusiasts and car lovers have taken to various platforms to share their thoughts. Positive comments have flooded in, with statements such as “It looks French,” “I like how the accent colors stand out,” and “The color combination is nice” being common themes among these posts.
The price of the Citroen C3 Aircross ORANGE, including consumption tax, is set at 3.75 million yen. This special edition’s allure lies not only in its stunning design but also in its accessible price point.
With its vibrant matte orange accents and the enthusiastic response from fans and enthusiasts alike, the C3 Aircross ORANGE is poised to become a symbol of Citroen’s bold and daring approach to automotive design. Whether you’re a fan of French automotive flair or simply looking for a vehicle that makes a statement, the C3 Aircross ORANGE is one compact SUV that deserves a closer look.
